# Size of variable arrays:
sizeAlgebraic = 6
sizeStates = 4
sizeConstants = 7
from math import *
from numpy import *

def createLegends():
    legend_states = [""] * sizeStates
    legend_rates = [""] * sizeStates
    legend_algebraic = [""] * sizeAlgebraic
    legend_voi = ""
    legend_constants = [""] * sizeConstants
    legend_voi = "t in component main (second)"
    legend_states[0] = "q_1 in component main (mole)"
    legend_states[1] = "q_2 in component main (mole)"
    legend_states[2] = "q_3 in component main (mole)"
    legend_states[3] = "q_4 in component main (mole)"
    legend_algebraic[0] = "v_1 in component main (mol_per_s)"
    legend_algebraic[2] = "v_2 in component main (mol_per_s)"
    legend_algebraic[3] = "v_SS in component main (mol_per_s)"
    legend_algebraic[5] = "v_MM in component main (mol_per_s)"
    legend_constants[0] = "K_1 in component main (per_mol)"
    legend_constants[1] = "K_2 in component main (per_mol)"
    legend_constants[2] = "K_3 in component main (per_mol)"
    legend_constants[3] = "K_4 in component main (per_mol)"
    legend_constants[4] = "kappa_1 in component main (mol_per_s)"
    legend_constants[5] = "kappa_2 in component main (mol_per_s)"
    legend_algebraic[1] = "E_0 in component main (mole)"
    legend_constants[6] = "k_m in component main (mole)"
    legend_algebraic[4] = "v_max in component main (mol_per_s)"
    legend_rates[0] = "d/dt q_1 in component main (mole)"
    legend_rates[1] = "d/dt q_2 in component main (mole)"
    legend_rates[2] = "d/dt q_3 in component main (mole)"
    legend_rates[3] = "d/dt q_4 in component main (mole)"
    return (legend_states, legend_algebraic, legend_voi, legend_constants)

def initConsts():
    constants = [0.0] * sizeConstants; states = [0.0] * sizeStates;
    states[0] = 30
    states[1] = 0
    states[2] = 10
    states[3] = 0
    constants[0] = 0.1
    constants[1] = 0.1
    constants[2] = 0.1
    constants[3] = 0.1
    constants[4] = 10
    constants[5] = 10
    constants[6] = ((constants[4]+constants[5])*constants[3])/(constants[4]*constants[0]*constants[2])
    return (states, constants)

def computeRates(voi, states, constants):
    rates = [0.0] * sizeStates; algebraic = [0.0] * sizeAlgebraic
    algebraic[0] = constants[4]*(constants[0]*states[0]*constants[2]*states[2]-constants[3]*states[3])
    rates[0] = -algebraic[0]
    algebraic[2] = constants[5]*(constants[3]*states[3]-constants[1]*states[1]*constants[2]*states[2])
    rates[1] = algebraic[2]
    rates[2] = algebraic[2]-algebraic[0]
    rates[3] = algebraic[0]-algebraic[2]
    return(rates)

def computeAlgebraic(constants, states, voi):
    algebraic = array([[0.0] * len(voi)] * sizeAlgebraic)
    states = array(states)
    voi = array(voi)
    algebraic[0] = constants[4]*(constants[0]*states[0]*constants[2]*states[2]-constants[3]*states[3])
    algebraic[2] = constants[5]*(constants[3]*states[3]-constants[1]*states[1]*constants[2]*states[2])
    algebraic[1] = states[2]+states[3]
    algebraic[3] = (algebraic[1]*constants[4]*constants[5]*constants[2]*constants[3]*(constants[0]*states[0]-constants[1]*states[1]))/(constants[3]*(constants[4]+constants[5])+constants[4]*constants[0]*constants[2]*states[0]+constants[5]*constants[1]*constants[2]*states[1])
    algebraic[4] = algebraic[1]*constants[5]*constants[3]
    algebraic[5] = algebraic[4]*(states[0]/(constants[6]+states[0]))
    return algebraic

def solve_model():
    """Solve model with ODE solver"""
    from scipy.integrate import ode
    # Initialise constants and state variables
    (init_states, constants) = initConsts()

    # Set timespan to solve over
    voi = linspace(0, 10, 500)

    # Construct ODE object to solve
    r = ode(computeRates)
    r.set_integrator('vode', method='bdf', atol=1e-06, rtol=1e-06, max_step=1)
    r.set_initial_value(init_states, voi[0])
    r.set_f_params(constants)

    # Solve model
    states = array([[0.0] * len(voi)] * sizeStates)
    states[:,0] = init_states
    for (i,t) in enumerate(voi[1:]):
        if r.successful():
            r.integrate(t)
            states[:,i+1] = r.y
        else:
            break

    # Compute algebraic variables
    algebraic = computeAlgebraic(constants, states, voi)
    return (voi, states, algebraic)

def plot_model(voi, states, algebraic):
    """Plot variables against variable of integration"""
    import pylab
    (legend_states, legend_algebraic, legend_voi, legend_constants) = createLegends()
    pylab.figure(1)
    pylab.plot(voi,vstack((states,algebraic)).T)
    pylab.xlabel(legend_voi)
    pylab.legend(legend_states + legend_algebraic, loc='best')
    pylab.show()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    (voi, states, algebraic) = solve_model()
    plot_model(voi, states, algebraic)