BG_CaL

The L-type calcium channel is found on the apical cell membrane of cardiomyocytes, and is voltage dependent. In the model by Luo and Rudy (94), it allows for the passage of calcium, potassium, and sodium. Here, sodium is neglected. CaL is gated by the d, f and fCa gates.

Corresponding bond graph model.

Corresponding protein knowledge page.

Bond graph diagram