Location: 12 L Platform 1 model codes @ a8a92308e217 / peripheral_airway / Updated_O3 / peripherl_airways.cellml

Author:
aram148 <42922407+aram148@users.noreply.github.com>
Date:
2022-07-22 15:47:05+12:00
Desc:
Added documentation for VSM model
Permanent Source URI:
http://models.cellml.org/workspace/6b0/rawfile/a8a92308e217ac5626809237dd90a31240b22834/peripheral_airway/Updated_O3/peripherl_airways.cellml

<?xml version='1.0'?>
<model name="iso_airway" xmlns="http://www.cellml.org/cellml/1.1#" xmlns:cellml="http://www.cellml.org/cellml/1.1#" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <component name="environment">
        <variable name="time" public_interface="out" units="second"/>
    </component>
    <units name="Pas">
        <unit units="pascal"/>
        <unit units="second"/>
    </units>
    <units name="per_s">
        <unit exponent="-1" units="second"/>
    </units>
    <units name="Js_per_m6">
        <unit units="joule"/>
        <unit units="second"/>
        <unit exponent="-6" units="metre"/>
    </units>
    <units name="m6_per_J">
        <unit exponent="6" units="metre"/>
        <unit exponent="-1" units="joule"/>
    </units>
    <units name="kg_per_m3">
        <unit prefix="kilo" units="gram"/>
        <unit exponent="-3" units="meter"/>
    </units>
    <units name="J_per_m3">
        <unit units="joule"/>
        <unit exponent="-3" units="metre"/>
    </units>
    <units name="mol_per_s">
        <unit units="mole"/>
        <unit exponent="-1" units="second"/>
    </units>
    <units name="Js2_per_m6">
        <unit units="joule"/>
        <unit exponent="2" units="second"/>
        <unit exponent="-6" units="metre"/>
    </units>
    <units name="Pa_mm">
        <unit units="pascal"/>
        <unit prefix="milli" units="metre"/>
    </units>
    <units name="mm">
        <unit prefix="milli" units="meter"/>
    </units>
    <units name="mm2">
        <unit exponent="2" units="mm"/>
    </units>
    <units name="per_m">
        <unit exponent="-1" units="metre"/>
    </units>
    <units name="m3_per_s">
        <unit exponent="3" units="metre"/>
        <unit exponent="-1" units="second"/>
    </units>
    <units name="meter_sq">
        <unit exponent="2" units="meter"/>
    </units>
    <units name="mL">
        <unit prefix="milli" units="litre"/>
    </units>
    <import xlink:href="hai1.cellml">
        <component component_ref="stress" name="stress"/>
        <component component_ref="AMp" name="AMp"/>
        <component component_ref="AM" name="AM"/>
        <component component_ref="Mp" name="Mp"/>
        <component component_ref="M" name="M"/>
        <component component_ref="model_parameters" name="model_parameters"/>
    </import>
    <!--    def import using "uv_type.cellml" for
        comp uv_type using comp uv_type;
    enddef;-->
    <!--    def comp main as
        var stress: dimensionless {pub: in};
        var kappa: Pa_mm {init: 100};
        var f_a_r1: Pa_mm {pub: out};
        var r_parent: mm {pub: in};
        var v: m3_per_s {pub: in};-->
    <!--        //        var tau: pascal {pub: in};-->
    <!--        f_a_r1 = kappa*stress;
    enddef;-->
    <component name="airway">
        <variable name="u" public_interface="out" units="pascal"/>
        <variable name="u_in" public_interface="in" units="pascal"/>
        <variable initial_value="0" name="u_v" public_interface="out" units="pascal"/>
        <variable initial_value="1.81e-5" name="mu" units="Pas"/>
        <variable initial_value="1.225" name="rho" units="kg_per_m3"/>
        <variable initial_value="0.35e6" name="E" units="J_per_m3"/>
        <variable initial_value="0" name="v" public_interface="out" units="m3_per_s"/>
        <variable name="R" units="Js_per_m6"/>
        <variable name="R_v" units="Js_per_m6"/>
        <variable name="C" units="m6_per_J"/>
        <variable name="I" units="Js2_per_m6"/>
        <variable initial_value="0.0017" name="l" units="meter"/>
        <variable name="time" public_interface="in" units="second"/>
        <variable initial_value="0.000208" name="r1" public_interface="out" units="meter"/>
        <variable initial_value="3.364E-09" name="Ri_sq_r1" public_interface="out" units="meter_sq"/>
        <variable initial_value="8.7616E-08" name="rmax_sq_r1" public_interface="out" units="meter_sq"/>
        <variable initial_value="1" name="N1_r1" public_interface="out" units="dimensionless"/>
        <variable initial_value="7" name="N2_r1" public_interface="out" units="dimensionless"/>
        <variable initial_value="15.728" name="P1_r1" public_interface="out" units="pascal"/>
        <variable initial_value="-2757.374611" name="P2_r1" public_interface="out" units="pascal"/>
        <variable initial_value="1" name="rho1" public_interface="out" units="dimensionless"/>
        <variable name="rad_r1" public_interface="out" units="meter"/>
        <variable initial_value="0.000296" name="rmax_r1" units="meter"/>
        <variable initial_value="25" name="gamma" units="dimensionless"/>
        <variable name="f_a_r1" public_interface="in" units="pascal"/>
        <variable name="Ptm_r1" public_interface="out" units="pascal"/>
        <variable initial_value="0.0010873" name="h1" units="meter"/>
        <variable initial_value="0.0002792" name="R_ref" units="meter"/>
        <variable name="tau_r1" units="pascal"/>
        <variable initial_value="0" name="v_d" public_interface="out" units="m3_per_s"/>
        <variable name="u_out" public_interface="out" units="J_per_m3"/>
        <variable initial_value="0.33" name="freq" units="per_s"/>
        <variable initial_value="490.3" name="P_bar" units="pascal"/>
        <variable initial_value="490" name="Paw_bar" units="pascal"/>
        <variable initial_value="0.25" name="E1" units="J_per_m3"/>
        <variable name="PA_bar" units="pascal"/>
        <variable name="alpha" units="second"/>
        <variable name="omega" units="dimensionless"/>
        <variable initial_value="0.0001" name="V_tlc" units="litre"/>
        <variable name="v1" public_interface="out" units="dimensionless"/>
        <variable name="x" units="dimensionless"/>
        <!--        var qr: mole {pub: out};-->
        <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <ci>omega</ci>
                <apply>
                    <times/>
                    <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">2</cn>
                    <pi/>
                    <ci>freq</ci>
                </apply>
            </apply>
            <!--        u_in = P_bar+Paw_bar*sin(omega*time);-->
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <ci>PA_bar</ci>
                <apply>
                    <divide/>
                    <apply>
                        <times/>
                        <ci>Paw_bar</ci>
                        <ci>E1</ci>
                    </apply>
                    <apply>
                        <root/>
                        <apply>
                            <plus/>
                            <apply>
                                <power/>
                                <ci>E1</ci>
                                <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">2</cn>
                            </apply>
                            <apply>
                                <power/>
                                <apply>
                                    <times/>
                                    <ci>omega</ci>
                                    <ci>R</ci>
                                </apply>
                                <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">2</cn>
                            </apply>
                        </apply>
                    </apply>
                </apply>
            </apply>
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <ci>alpha</ci>
                <apply>
                    <arctan/>
                    <apply>
                        <divide/>
                        <apply>
                            <times/>
                            <ci>omega</ci>
                            <ci>R</ci>
                        </apply>
                        <ci>E1</ci>
                    </apply>
                </apply>
            </apply>
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <ci>u_out</ci>
                <apply>
                    <plus/>
                    <ci>P_bar</ci>
                    <apply>
                        <times/>
                        <ci>PA_bar</ci>
                        <apply>
                            <sin/>
                            <apply>
                                <minus/>
                                <apply>
                                    <times/>
                                    <ci>omega</ci>
                                    <ci>time</ci>
                                </apply>
                                <ci>alpha</ci>
                            </apply>
                        </apply>
                    </apply>
                </apply>
            </apply>
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <ci>v1</ci>
                <apply>
                    <divide/>
                    <apply>
                        <plus/>
                        <apply>
                            <times/>
                            <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">0.2</cn>
                            <ci>V_tlc</ci>
                        </apply>
                        <apply>
                            <divide/>
                            <ci>u_out</ci>
                            <ci>E1</ci>
                        </apply>
                    </apply>
                    <ci>V_tlc</ci>
                </apply>
            </apply>
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <ci>x</ci>
                <apply>
                    <minus/>
                    <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">1</cn>
                    <apply>
                        <divide/>
                        <ci>r1</ci>
                        <apply>
                            <power/>
                            <ci>v1</ci>
                            <apply>
                                <divide/>
                                <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">1</cn>
                                <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">3</cn>
                            </apply>
                        </apply>
                    </apply>
                </apply>
            </apply>
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <ci>tau_r1</ci>
                <apply>
                    <plus/>
                    <ci>u_out</ci>
                    <apply>
                        <times/>
                        <ci>u_out</ci>
                        <apply>
                            <plus/>
                            <apply>
                                <times/>
                                <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">1.4</cn>
                                <ci>x</ci>
                            </apply>
                            <apply>
                                <times/>
                                <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">2.1</cn>
                                <apply>
                                    <power/>
                                    <ci>x</ci>
                                    <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">2</cn>
                                </apply>
                            </apply>
                        </apply>
                    </apply>
                </apply>
            </apply>
            <!--        tau_r1 = 1.4{dimensionless}*Ptm_r1*((R_ref-r1)/R_ref + 1.5{dimensionless}*sqr((R_ref-r1)/R_ref));
        tau_r1 = u_out+u_out*(1.4{dimensionless}*(R_ref-r1)/R_ref+2.1{dimensionless}*sqr((R_ref-r1)/R_ref));-->
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <ci>Ptm_r1</ci>
                <apply>
                    <plus/>
                    <apply>
                        <minus/>
                        <apply>
                            <minus/>
                            <apply>
                                <divide/>
                                <apply>
                                    <plus/>
                                    <ci>u_in</ci>
                                    <ci>u_out</ci>
                                </apply>
                                <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">2</cn>
                            </apply>
                            <ci>u_out</ci>
                        </apply>
                        <apply>
                            <divide/>
                            <apply>
                                <times/>
                                <ci>f_a_r1</ci>
                                <ci>R_ref</ci>
                            </apply>
                            <ci>r1</ci>
                        </apply>
                    </apply>
                    <ci>tau_r1</ci>
                </apply>
            </apply>
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <ci>rad_r1</ci>
                <piecewise>
                    <piece>
                        <apply>
                            <root/>
                            <apply>
                                <times/>
                                <ci>Ri_sq_r1</ci>
                                <apply>
                                    <power/>
                                    <apply>
                                        <minus/>
                                        <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">1</cn>
                                        <apply>
                                            <divide/>
                                            <ci>Ptm_r1</ci>
                                            <ci>P1_r1</ci>
                                        </apply>
                                    </apply>
                                    <apply>
                                        <minus/>
                                        <ci>N1_r1</ci>
                                    </apply>
                                </apply>
                            </apply>
                        </apply>
                        <apply>
                            <leq/>
                            <ci>Ptm_r1</ci>
                            <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">0</cn>
                        </apply>
                    </piece>
                    <piece>
                        <apply>
                            <root/>
                            <apply>
                                <minus/>
                                <ci>rmax_sq_r1</ci>
                                <apply>
                                    <times/>
                                    <apply>
                                        <minus/>
                                        <ci>rmax_sq_r1</ci>
                                        <ci>Ri_sq_r1</ci>
                                    </apply>
                                    <apply>
                                        <power/>
                                        <apply>
                                            <minus/>
                                            <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">1</cn>
                                            <apply>
                                                <divide/>
                                                <ci>Ptm_r1</ci>
                                                <ci>P2_r1</ci>
                                            </apply>
                                        </apply>
                                        <apply>
                                            <minus/>
                                            <ci>N2_r1</ci>
                                        </apply>
                                    </apply>
                                </apply>
                            </apply>
                        </apply>
                        <apply>
                            <geq/>
                            <ci>Ptm_r1</ci>
                            <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">0</cn>
                        </apply>
                    </piece>
                </piecewise>
            </apply>
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <ci>I</ci>
                <apply>
                    <divide/>
                    <apply>
                        <times/>
                        <ci>rho</ci>
                        <ci>l</ci>
                    </apply>
                    <apply>
                        <times/>
                        <pi/>
                        <apply>
                            <power/>
                            <ci>r1</ci>
                            <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">2</cn>
                        </apply>
                    </apply>
                </apply>
            </apply>
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <ci>C</ci>
                <apply>
                    <divide/>
                    <apply>
                        <times/>
                        <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">2</cn>
                        <pi/>
                        <apply>
                            <power/>
                            <ci>r1</ci>
                            <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">3</cn>
                        </apply>
                        <ci>l</ci>
                    </apply>
                    <apply>
                        <times/>
                        <ci>E</ci>
                        <ci>h1</ci>
                    </apply>
                </apply>
            </apply>
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <ci>R</ci>
                <apply>
                    <divide/>
                    <apply>
                        <times/>
                        <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">8</cn>
                        <ci>mu</ci>
                        <ci>l</ci>
                    </apply>
                    <apply>
                        <times/>
                        <pi/>
                        <apply>
                            <power/>
                            <ci>r1</ci>
                            <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">4</cn>
                        </apply>
                    </apply>
                </apply>
            </apply>
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <ci>R_v</ci>
                <apply>
                    <divide/>
                    <cn cellml:units="second">0.01</cn>
                    <ci>C</ci>
                </apply>
            </apply>
            <!-- pp type-->
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <apply>
                    <diff/>
                    <bvar>
                        <ci>time</ci>
                    </bvar>
                    <ci>v</ci>
                </apply>
                <apply>
                    <divide/>
                    <apply>
                        <minus/>
                        <apply>
                            <minus/>
                            <ci>u_in</ci>
                            <ci>u</ci>
                        </apply>
                        <apply>
                            <times/>
                            <apply>
                                <divide/>
                                <ci>R</ci>
                                <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">2</cn>
                            </apply>
                            <ci>v</ci>
                        </apply>
                    </apply>
                    <apply>
                        <divide/>
                        <ci>I</ci>
                        <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">2</cn>
                    </apply>
                </apply>
            </apply>
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <apply>
                    <diff/>
                    <bvar>
                        <ci>time</ci>
                    </bvar>
                    <ci>u_v</ci>
                </apply>
                <apply>
                    <divide/>
                    <apply>
                        <minus/>
                        <ci>v</ci>
                        <ci>v_d</ci>
                    </apply>
                    <ci>C</ci>
                </apply>
            </apply>
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <ci>u</ci>
                <apply>
                    <plus/>
                    <ci>u_v</ci>
                    <apply>
                        <times/>
                        <ci>R_v</ci>
                        <apply>
                            <minus/>
                            <ci>v</ci>
                            <ci>v_d</ci>
                        </apply>
                    </apply>
                </apply>
            </apply>
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <apply>
                    <diff/>
                    <bvar>
                        <ci>time</ci>
                    </bvar>
                    <ci>v_d</ci>
                </apply>
                <apply>
                    <divide/>
                    <apply>
                        <minus/>
                        <apply>
                            <minus/>
                            <ci>u</ci>
                            <ci>u_out</ci>
                        </apply>
                        <apply>
                            <times/>
                            <apply>
                                <divide/>
                                <ci>R</ci>
                                <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">2</cn>
                            </apply>
                            <ci>v_d</ci>
                        </apply>
                    </apply>
                    <apply>
                        <divide/>
                        <ci>I</ci>
                        <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">2</cn>
                    </apply>
                </apply>
            </apply>
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <apply>
                    <diff/>
                    <bvar>
                        <ci>time</ci>
                    </bvar>
                    <ci>r1</ci>
                </apply>
                <apply>
                    <times/>
                    <ci>rho1</ci>
                    <apply>
                        <minus/>
                        <ci>rad_r1</ci>
                        <ci>r1</ci>
                    </apply>
                </apply>
            </apply>
        </math>
        <!--        qr = 1{dimensionless}*u/R-u_out;-->
    </component>
    <component name="airway1">
        <variable name="u" public_interface="out" units="pascal"/>
        <variable name="u_in" public_interface="in" units="pascal"/>
        <variable initial_value="0" name="u_v" public_interface="out" units="pascal"/>
        <variable initial_value="1.81e-5" name="mu" units="Pas"/>
        <variable initial_value="1.225" name="rho" units="kg_per_m3"/>
        <variable initial_value="0.35e6" name="E" units="J_per_m3"/>
        <variable initial_value="0" name="v" public_interface="out" units="m3_per_s"/>
        <variable name="R" units="Js_per_m6"/>
        <variable name="R_v" units="Js_per_m6"/>
        <variable name="C" units="m6_per_J"/>
        <variable name="I" units="Js2_per_m6"/>
        <variable initial_value="0.0017" name="l" units="meter"/>
        <variable name="time" public_interface="in" units="second"/>
        <variable initial_value="0.000208" name="r1" public_interface="out" units="meter"/>
        <variable initial_value="3.364e-9" name="Ri_sq_r1" public_interface="out" units="meter_sq"/>
        <variable initial_value="8.7616e-8" name="rmax_sq_r1" public_interface="out" units="meter_sq"/>
        <variable initial_value="1" name="N1_r1" public_interface="out" units="dimensionless"/>
        <variable initial_value="7" name="N2_r1" public_interface="out" units="dimensionless"/>
        <variable initial_value="15.728" name="P1_r1" public_interface="out" units="pascal"/>
        <variable initial_value="-2757.374611" name="P2_r1" public_interface="out" units="pascal"/>
        <variable initial_value="1" name="rho1" public_interface="out" units="dimensionless"/>
        <variable name="rad_r1" public_interface="out" units="meter"/>
        <variable initial_value="0.000296" name="rmax_r1" units="meter"/>
        <variable initial_value="25" name="gamma" units="dimensionless"/>
        <variable name="f_a_r1" public_interface="in" units="pascal"/>
        <variable name="Ptm_r1" public_interface="out" units="pascal"/>
        <variable initial_value="0.0010873" name="h1" units="meter"/>
        <variable initial_value="0.0002792" name="R_ref" units="meter"/>
        <variable name="tau_r1" public_interface="out" units="pascal"/>
        <variable initial_value="0" name="v_d" public_interface="out" units="m3_per_s"/>
        <variable name="u_out" public_interface="out" units="J_per_m3"/>
        <variable initial_value="0.33" name="freq" units="per_s"/>
        <variable initial_value="490.3" name="P_bar" units="pascal"/>
        <variable initial_value="490" name="Paw_bar" units="pascal"/>
        <variable initial_value="0.25" name="E1" units="J_per_m3"/>
        <variable name="PA_bar" units="pascal"/>
        <variable name="alpha" units="second"/>
        <variable name="omega" units="dimensionless"/>
        <variable initial_value="0.0001" name="V_tlc" units="litre"/>
        <variable name="v1" public_interface="out" units="dimensionless"/>
        <variable name="x" units="dimensionless"/>
        <!--        var qr: mole {pub: in};-->
        <!--        var qr1: mole;
        var qp: mole {pub: in};-->
        <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <ci>omega</ci>
                <apply>
                    <times/>
                    <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">2</cn>
                    <pi/>
                    <ci>freq</ci>
                </apply>
            </apply>
            <!--        u_in = P_bar+Paw_bar*sin(omega*time);-->
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <ci>PA_bar</ci>
                <apply>
                    <divide/>
                    <apply>
                        <times/>
                        <ci>Paw_bar</ci>
                        <ci>E1</ci>
                    </apply>
                    <apply>
                        <root/>
                        <apply>
                            <plus/>
                            <apply>
                                <power/>
                                <ci>E1</ci>
                                <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">2</cn>
                            </apply>
                            <apply>
                                <power/>
                                <apply>
                                    <times/>
                                    <ci>omega</ci>
                                    <ci>R</ci>
                                </apply>
                                <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">2</cn>
                            </apply>
                        </apply>
                    </apply>
                </apply>
            </apply>
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <ci>alpha</ci>
                <apply>
                    <arctan/>
                    <apply>
                        <divide/>
                        <apply>
                            <times/>
                            <ci>omega</ci>
                            <ci>R</ci>
                        </apply>
                        <ci>E1</ci>
                    </apply>
                </apply>
            </apply>
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <ci>u_out</ci>
                <apply>
                    <plus/>
                    <ci>P_bar</ci>
                    <apply>
                        <times/>
                        <ci>PA_bar</ci>
                        <apply>
                            <sin/>
                            <apply>
                                <minus/>
                                <apply>
                                    <times/>
                                    <ci>omega</ci>
                                    <ci>time</ci>
                                </apply>
                                <ci>alpha</ci>
                            </apply>
                        </apply>
                    </apply>
                </apply>
            </apply>
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <ci>v1</ci>
                <apply>
                    <divide/>
                    <apply>
                        <plus/>
                        <apply>
                            <times/>
                            <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">0.2</cn>
                            <ci>V_tlc</ci>
                        </apply>
                        <apply>
                            <divide/>
                            <ci>u_out</ci>
                            <ci>E1</ci>
                        </apply>
                    </apply>
                    <ci>V_tlc</ci>
                </apply>
            </apply>
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <ci>x</ci>
                <apply>
                    <minus/>
                    <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">1</cn>
                    <apply>
                        <divide/>
                        <ci>r1</ci>
                        <apply>
                            <power/>
                            <ci>v1</ci>
                            <apply>
                                <divide/>
                                <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">1</cn>
                                <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">3</cn>
                            </apply>
                        </apply>
                    </apply>
                </apply>
            </apply>
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <ci>tau_r1</ci>
                <apply>
                    <plus/>
                    <ci>u_out</ci>
                    <apply>
                        <times/>
                        <ci>u_out</ci>
                        <apply>
                            <plus/>
                            <apply>
                                <times/>
                                <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">1.4</cn>
                                <ci>x</ci>
                            </apply>
                            <apply>
                                <times/>
                                <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">2.1</cn>
                                <apply>
                                    <power/>
                                    <ci>x</ci>
                                    <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">2</cn>
                                </apply>
                            </apply>
                        </apply>
                    </apply>
                </apply>
            </apply>
            <!--        tau_r1 = 1.4{dimensionless}*Ptm_r1*((R_ref-r1)/R_ref + 1.5{dimensionless}*sqr((R_ref-r1)/R_ref));
        tau_r1 = u_out+u_out*(1.4{dimensionless}*(R_ref-r1)/R_ref+2.1{dimensionless}*sqr((R_ref-r1)/R_ref));-->
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <ci>Ptm_r1</ci>
                <apply>
                    <plus/>
                    <apply>
                        <minus/>
                        <apply>
                            <minus/>
                            <apply>
                                <divide/>
                                <apply>
                                    <plus/>
                                    <ci>u_in</ci>
                                    <ci>u_out</ci>
                                </apply>
                                <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">2</cn>
                            </apply>
                            <ci>u_out</ci>
                        </apply>
                        <apply>
                            <divide/>
                            <apply>
                                <times/>
                                <ci>f_a_r1</ci>
                                <ci>R_ref</ci>
                            </apply>
                            <ci>r1</ci>
                        </apply>
                    </apply>
                    <ci>tau_r1</ci>
                </apply>
            </apply>
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <ci>rad_r1</ci>
                <piecewise>
                    <piece>
                        <apply>
                            <root/>
                            <apply>
                                <times/>
                                <ci>Ri_sq_r1</ci>
                                <apply>
                                    <power/>
                                    <apply>
                                        <minus/>
                                        <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">1</cn>
                                        <apply>
                                            <divide/>
                                            <ci>Ptm_r1</ci>
                                            <ci>P1_r1</ci>
                                        </apply>
                                    </apply>
                                    <apply>
                                        <minus/>
                                        <ci>N1_r1</ci>
                                    </apply>
                                </apply>
                            </apply>
                        </apply>
                        <apply>
                            <leq/>
                            <ci>Ptm_r1</ci>
                            <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">0</cn>
                        </apply>
                    </piece>
                    <piece>
                        <apply>
                            <root/>
                            <apply>
                                <minus/>
                                <ci>rmax_sq_r1</ci>
                                <apply>
                                    <times/>
                                    <apply>
                                        <minus/>
                                        <ci>rmax_sq_r1</ci>
                                        <ci>Ri_sq_r1</ci>
                                    </apply>
                                    <apply>
                                        <power/>
                                        <apply>
                                            <minus/>
                                            <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">1</cn>
                                            <apply>
                                                <divide/>
                                                <ci>Ptm_r1</ci>
                                                <ci>P2_r1</ci>
                                            </apply>
                                        </apply>
                                        <apply>
                                            <minus/>
                                            <ci>N2_r1</ci>
                                        </apply>
                                    </apply>
                                </apply>
                            </apply>
                        </apply>
                        <apply>
                            <geq/>
                            <ci>Ptm_r1</ci>
                            <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">0</cn>
                        </apply>
                    </piece>
                </piecewise>
            </apply>
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <ci>I</ci>
                <apply>
                    <divide/>
                    <apply>
                        <times/>
                        <ci>rho</ci>
                        <ci>l</ci>
                    </apply>
                    <apply>
                        <times/>
                        <pi/>
                        <apply>
                            <power/>
                            <ci>r1</ci>
                            <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">2</cn>
                        </apply>
                    </apply>
                </apply>
            </apply>
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <ci>C</ci>
                <apply>
                    <divide/>
                    <apply>
                        <times/>
                        <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">2</cn>
                        <pi/>
                        <apply>
                            <power/>
                            <ci>r1</ci>
                            <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">3</cn>
                        </apply>
                        <ci>l</ci>
                    </apply>
                    <apply>
                        <times/>
                        <ci>E</ci>
                        <ci>h1</ci>
                    </apply>
                </apply>
            </apply>
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <ci>R</ci>
                <apply>
                    <divide/>
                    <apply>
                        <times/>
                        <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">8</cn>
                        <ci>mu</ci>
                        <ci>l</ci>
                    </apply>
                    <apply>
                        <times/>
                        <pi/>
                        <apply>
                            <power/>
                            <ci>r1</ci>
                            <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">4</cn>
                        </apply>
                    </apply>
                </apply>
            </apply>
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <ci>R_v</ci>
                <apply>
                    <divide/>
                    <cn cellml:units="second">0.01</cn>
                    <ci>C</ci>
                </apply>
            </apply>
            <!-- pp type-->
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <apply>
                    <diff/>
                    <bvar>
                        <ci>time</ci>
                    </bvar>
                    <ci>v</ci>
                </apply>
                <apply>
                    <divide/>
                    <apply>
                        <minus/>
                        <apply>
                            <minus/>
                            <ci>u_in</ci>
                            <ci>u</ci>
                        </apply>
                        <apply>
                            <times/>
                            <apply>
                                <divide/>
                                <ci>R</ci>
                                <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">2</cn>
                            </apply>
                            <ci>v</ci>
                        </apply>
                    </apply>
                    <apply>
                        <divide/>
                        <ci>I</ci>
                        <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">2</cn>
                    </apply>
                </apply>
            </apply>
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <apply>
                    <diff/>
                    <bvar>
                        <ci>time</ci>
                    </bvar>
                    <ci>u_v</ci>
                </apply>
                <apply>
                    <divide/>
                    <apply>
                        <minus/>
                        <ci>v</ci>
                        <ci>v_d</ci>
                    </apply>
                    <ci>C</ci>
                </apply>
            </apply>
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <ci>u</ci>
                <apply>
                    <plus/>
                    <ci>u_v</ci>
                    <apply>
                        <times/>
                        <ci>R_v</ci>
                        <apply>
                            <minus/>
                            <ci>v</ci>
                            <ci>v_d</ci>
                        </apply>
                    </apply>
                </apply>
            </apply>
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <apply>
                    <diff/>
                    <bvar>
                        <ci>time</ci>
                    </bvar>
                    <ci>v_d</ci>
                </apply>
                <apply>
                    <divide/>
                    <apply>
                        <minus/>
                        <apply>
                            <minus/>
                            <ci>u</ci>
                            <ci>u_out</ci>
                        </apply>
                        <apply>
                            <times/>
                            <apply>
                                <divide/>
                                <ci>R</ci>
                                <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">2</cn>
                            </apply>
                            <ci>v_d</ci>
                        </apply>
                    </apply>
                    <apply>
                        <divide/>
                        <ci>I</ci>
                        <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">2</cn>
                    </apply>
                </apply>
            </apply>
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <apply>
                    <diff/>
                    <bvar>
                        <ci>time</ci>
                    </bvar>
                    <ci>r1</ci>
                </apply>
                <apply>
                    <times/>
                    <ci>rho1</ci>
                    <apply>
                        <minus/>
                        <ci>rad_r1</ci>
                        <ci>r1</ci>
                    </apply>
                </apply>
            </apply>
        </math>
        <!--        qr1 = qp-qr;-->
    </component>
    <component name="airway2">
        <variable name="u" public_interface="out" units="pascal"/>
        <variable name="u_in" public_interface="in" units="pascal"/>
        <variable initial_value="0" name="u_v" public_interface="out" units="pascal"/>
        <variable initial_value="1.81e-5" name="mu" units="Pas"/>
        <variable initial_value="1.225" name="rho" units="kg_per_m3"/>
        <variable initial_value="0.35e6" name="E" units="J_per_m3"/>
        <variable initial_value="0" name="v" public_interface="out" units="m3_per_s"/>
        <variable name="R" units="Js_per_m6"/>
        <variable name="R_v" units="Js_per_m6"/>
        <variable name="C" units="m6_per_J"/>
        <variable name="I" units="Js2_per_m6"/>
        <variable initial_value="0.0017" name="l" units="meter"/>
        <variable name="time" public_interface="in" units="second"/>
        <variable initial_value="0.000208" name="r1" public_interface="out" units="meter"/>
        <variable initial_value="3.364e-9" name="Ri_sq_r1" public_interface="out" units="meter_sq"/>
        <variable initial_value="8.7616e-8" name="rmax_sq_r1" public_interface="out" units="meter_sq"/>
        <variable initial_value="1" name="N1_r1" public_interface="out" units="dimensionless"/>
        <variable initial_value="7" name="N2_r1" public_interface="out" units="dimensionless"/>
        <variable initial_value="15.728" name="P1_r1" public_interface="out" units="pascal"/>
        <variable initial_value="-2757.374611" name="P2_r1" public_interface="out" units="pascal"/>
        <variable initial_value="1" name="rho1" public_interface="out" units="dimensionless"/>
        <variable name="rad_r1" public_interface="out" units="meter"/>
        <variable initial_value="0.00028" name="rmax_r1" units="meter"/>
        <variable initial_value="25" name="gamma" units="dimensionless"/>
        <variable name="f_a_r1" public_interface="in" units="pascal"/>
        <variable name="Ptm_r1" public_interface="out" units="pascal"/>
        <variable initial_value="0.0010873" name="h1" units="meter"/>
        <variable initial_value="0.0002792" name="R_ref" units="meter"/>
        <variable name="tau_r1" public_interface="out" units="pascal"/>
        <variable initial_value="0" name="v_d" public_interface="out" units="m3_per_s"/>
        <variable name="u_out" public_interface="out" units="J_per_m3"/>
        <variable initial_value="0.33" name="freq" units="per_s"/>
        <variable initial_value="490.3" name="P_bar" units="pascal"/>
        <variable initial_value="490" name="Paw_bar" units="pascal"/>
        <variable initial_value="0.25" name="E1" units="J_per_m3"/>
        <variable name="PA_bar" units="pascal"/>
        <variable name="alpha" units="second"/>
        <variable name="omega" units="dimensionless"/>
        <variable initial_value="0.0001" name="V_tlc" units="litre"/>
        <variable name="v1" public_interface="out" units="dimensionless"/>
        <variable name="x" units="dimensionless"/>
        <!--        var qr: mole {pub: out};-->
        <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <ci>omega</ci>
                <apply>
                    <times/>
                    <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">2</cn>
                    <pi/>
                    <ci>freq</ci>
                </apply>
            </apply>
            <!--        u_in = P_bar+Paw_bar*sin(omega*time);-->
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <ci>PA_bar</ci>
                <apply>
                    <divide/>
                    <apply>
                        <times/>
                        <ci>Paw_bar</ci>
                        <ci>E1</ci>
                    </apply>
                    <apply>
                        <root/>
                        <apply>
                            <plus/>
                            <apply>
                                <power/>
                                <ci>E1</ci>
                                <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">2</cn>
                            </apply>
                            <apply>
                                <power/>
                                <apply>
                                    <times/>
                                    <ci>omega</ci>
                                    <ci>R</ci>
                                </apply>
                                <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">2</cn>
                            </apply>
                        </apply>
                    </apply>
                </apply>
            </apply>
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <ci>alpha</ci>
                <apply>
                    <arctan/>
                    <apply>
                        <divide/>
                        <apply>
                            <times/>
                            <ci>omega</ci>
                            <ci>R</ci>
                        </apply>
                        <ci>E1</ci>
                    </apply>
                </apply>
            </apply>
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <ci>u_out</ci>
                <apply>
                    <plus/>
                    <ci>P_bar</ci>
                    <apply>
                        <times/>
                        <ci>PA_bar</ci>
                        <apply>
                            <sin/>
                            <apply>
                                <minus/>
                                <apply>
                                    <times/>
                                    <ci>omega</ci>
                                    <ci>time</ci>
                                </apply>
                                <ci>alpha</ci>
                            </apply>
                        </apply>
                    </apply>
                </apply>
            </apply>
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <ci>v1</ci>
                <apply>
                    <divide/>
                    <apply>
                        <plus/>
                        <apply>
                            <times/>
                            <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">0.2</cn>
                            <ci>V_tlc</ci>
                        </apply>
                        <apply>
                            <divide/>
                            <ci>u_out</ci>
                            <ci>E1</ci>
                        </apply>
                    </apply>
                    <ci>V_tlc</ci>
                </apply>
            </apply>
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <ci>x</ci>
                <apply>
                    <minus/>
                    <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">1</cn>
                    <apply>
                        <divide/>
                        <ci>r1</ci>
                        <apply>
                            <power/>
                            <ci>v1</ci>
                            <apply>
                                <divide/>
                                <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">1</cn>
                                <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">3</cn>
                            </apply>
                        </apply>
                    </apply>
                </apply>
            </apply>
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <ci>tau_r1</ci>
                <apply>
                    <plus/>
                    <ci>u_out</ci>
                    <apply>
                        <times/>
                        <ci>u_out</ci>
                        <apply>
                            <plus/>
                            <apply>
                                <times/>
                                <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">1.4</cn>
                                <ci>x</ci>
                            </apply>
                            <apply>
                                <times/>
                                <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">2.1</cn>
                                <apply>
                                    <power/>
                                    <ci>x</ci>
                                    <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">2</cn>
                                </apply>
                            </apply>
                        </apply>
                    </apply>
                </apply>
            </apply>
            <!--        tau_r1 = u_out+u_out*(1.4{dimensionless}*(R_ref-r1)/R_ref+2.1{dimensionless}*sqr((R_ref-r1)/R_ref));-->
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <ci>Ptm_r1</ci>
                <apply>
                    <plus/>
                    <apply>
                        <minus/>
                        <apply>
                            <minus/>
                            <apply>
                                <divide/>
                                <apply>
                                    <plus/>
                                    <ci>u_in</ci>
                                    <ci>u_out</ci>
                                </apply>
                                <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">2</cn>
                            </apply>
                            <ci>u_out</ci>
                        </apply>
                        <apply>
                            <divide/>
                            <apply>
                                <times/>
                                <ci>f_a_r1</ci>
                                <ci>R_ref</ci>
                            </apply>
                            <ci>r1</ci>
                        </apply>
                    </apply>
                    <ci>tau_r1</ci>
                </apply>
            </apply>
            <!--        tau_r1 = 1.4{dimensionless}*Ptm_r1*((R_ref-r1)/R_ref + 1.5{dimensionless}*sqr((R_ref-r1)/R_ref));-->
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <ci>rad_r1</ci>
                <piecewise>
                    <piece>
                        <apply>
                            <root/>
                            <apply>
                                <times/>
                                <ci>Ri_sq_r1</ci>
                                <apply>
                                    <power/>
                                    <apply>
                                        <minus/>
                                        <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">1</cn>
                                        <apply>
                                            <divide/>
                                            <ci>Ptm_r1</ci>
                                            <ci>P1_r1</ci>
                                        </apply>
                                    </apply>
                                    <apply>
                                        <minus/>
                                        <ci>N1_r1</ci>
                                    </apply>
                                </apply>
                            </apply>
                        </apply>
                        <apply>
                            <leq/>
                            <ci>Ptm_r1</ci>
                            <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">0</cn>
                        </apply>
                    </piece>
                    <piece>
                        <apply>
                            <root/>
                            <apply>
                                <minus/>
                                <ci>rmax_sq_r1</ci>
                                <apply>
                                    <times/>
                                    <apply>
                                        <minus/>
                                        <ci>rmax_sq_r1</ci>
                                        <ci>Ri_sq_r1</ci>
                                    </apply>
                                    <apply>
                                        <power/>
                                        <apply>
                                            <minus/>
                                            <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">1</cn>
                                            <apply>
                                                <divide/>
                                                <ci>Ptm_r1</ci>
                                                <ci>P2_r1</ci>
                                            </apply>
                                        </apply>
                                        <apply>
                                            <minus/>
                                            <ci>N2_r1</ci>
                                        </apply>
                                    </apply>
                                </apply>
                            </apply>
                        </apply>
                        <apply>
                            <geq/>
                            <ci>Ptm_r1</ci>
                            <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">0</cn>
                        </apply>
                    </piece>
                </piecewise>
            </apply>
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <ci>I</ci>
                <apply>
                    <divide/>
                    <apply>
                        <times/>
                        <ci>rho</ci>
                        <ci>l</ci>
                    </apply>
                    <apply>
                        <times/>
                        <pi/>
                        <apply>
                            <power/>
                            <ci>r1</ci>
                            <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">2</cn>
                        </apply>
                    </apply>
                </apply>
            </apply>
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <ci>C</ci>
                <apply>
                    <divide/>
                    <apply>
                        <times/>
                        <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">2</cn>
                        <pi/>
                        <apply>
                            <power/>
                            <ci>r1</ci>
                            <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">3</cn>
                        </apply>
                        <ci>l</ci>
                    </apply>
                    <apply>
                        <times/>
                        <ci>E</ci>
                        <ci>h1</ci>
                    </apply>
                </apply>
            </apply>
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <ci>R</ci>
                <apply>
                    <divide/>
                    <apply>
                        <times/>
                        <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">8</cn>
                        <ci>mu</ci>
                        <ci>l</ci>
                    </apply>
                    <apply>
                        <times/>
                        <pi/>
                        <apply>
                            <power/>
                            <ci>r1</ci>
                            <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">4</cn>
                        </apply>
                    </apply>
                </apply>
            </apply>
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <ci>R_v</ci>
                <apply>
                    <divide/>
                    <cn cellml:units="second">0.01</cn>
                    <ci>C</ci>
                </apply>
            </apply>
            <!-- pp type-->
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <apply>
                    <diff/>
                    <bvar>
                        <ci>time</ci>
                    </bvar>
                    <ci>v</ci>
                </apply>
                <apply>
                    <divide/>
                    <apply>
                        <minus/>
                        <apply>
                            <minus/>
                            <ci>u_in</ci>
                            <ci>u</ci>
                        </apply>
                        <apply>
                            <times/>
                            <apply>
                                <divide/>
                                <ci>R</ci>
                                <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">2</cn>
                            </apply>
                            <ci>v</ci>
                        </apply>
                    </apply>
                    <apply>
                        <divide/>
                        <ci>I</ci>
                        <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">2</cn>
                    </apply>
                </apply>
            </apply>
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <apply>
                    <diff/>
                    <bvar>
                        <ci>time</ci>
                    </bvar>
                    <ci>u_v</ci>
                </apply>
                <apply>
                    <divide/>
                    <apply>
                        <minus/>
                        <ci>v</ci>
                        <ci>v_d</ci>
                    </apply>
                    <ci>C</ci>
                </apply>
            </apply>
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <ci>u</ci>
                <apply>
                    <plus/>
                    <ci>u_v</ci>
                    <apply>
                        <times/>
                        <ci>R_v</ci>
                        <apply>
                            <minus/>
                            <ci>v</ci>
                            <ci>v_d</ci>
                        </apply>
                    </apply>
                </apply>
            </apply>
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <apply>
                    <diff/>
                    <bvar>
                        <ci>time</ci>
                    </bvar>
                    <ci>v_d</ci>
                </apply>
                <apply>
                    <divide/>
                    <apply>
                        <minus/>
                        <apply>
                            <minus/>
                            <ci>u</ci>
                            <ci>u_out</ci>
                        </apply>
                        <apply>
                            <times/>
                            <apply>
                                <divide/>
                                <ci>R</ci>
                                <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">2</cn>
                            </apply>
                            <ci>v_d</ci>
                        </apply>
                    </apply>
                    <apply>
                        <divide/>
                        <ci>I</ci>
                        <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">2</cn>
                    </apply>
                </apply>
            </apply>
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <apply>
                    <diff/>
                    <bvar>
                        <ci>time</ci>
                    </bvar>
                    <ci>r1</ci>
                </apply>
                <apply>
                    <times/>
                    <ci>rho1</ci>
                    <apply>
                        <minus/>
                        <ci>rad_r1</ci>
                        <ci>r1</ci>
                    </apply>
                </apply>
            </apply>
        </math>
        <!--        qr = 1{dimensionless}*u/R-u_out;-->
    </component>
    <component name="airway21">
        <variable name="u" public_interface="out" units="pascal"/>
        <variable name="u_in" public_interface="in" units="pascal"/>
        <variable initial_value="0" name="u_v" public_interface="out" units="pascal"/>
        <variable initial_value="1.81e-5" name="mu" units="Pas"/>
        <variable initial_value="1.225" name="rho" units="kg_per_m3"/>
        <variable initial_value="0.35e6" name="E" units="J_per_m3"/>
        <variable initial_value="0" name="v" public_interface="out" units="m3_per_s"/>
        <variable name="R" units="Js_per_m6"/>
        <variable name="R_v" units="Js_per_m6"/>
        <variable name="C" units="m6_per_J"/>
        <variable name="I" units="Js2_per_m6"/>
        <variable initial_value="0.0017" name="l" units="meter"/>
        <variable name="time" public_interface="in" units="second"/>
        <variable initial_value="0.0002080" name="r1" public_interface="out" units="meter"/>
        <variable initial_value="3.364e-9" name="Ri_sq_r1" public_interface="out" units="meter_sq"/>
        <variable initial_value="8.7616e-8" name="rmax_sq_r1" public_interface="out" units="meter_sq"/>
        <variable initial_value="1" name="N1_r1" public_interface="out" units="dimensionless"/>
        <variable initial_value="7" name="N2_r1" public_interface="out" units="dimensionless"/>
        <variable initial_value="15.728" name="P1_r1" public_interface="out" units="pascal"/>
        <variable initial_value="-2757.374611" name="P2_r1" public_interface="out" units="pascal"/>
        <variable initial_value="1" name="rho1" public_interface="out" units="dimensionless"/>
        <variable name="rad_r1" public_interface="out" units="meter"/>
        <variable initial_value="0.00028" name="rmax_r1" units="meter"/>
        <variable initial_value="25" name="gamma" units="dimensionless"/>
        <variable name="f_a_r1" public_interface="in" units="pascal"/>
        <variable name="Ptm_r1" public_interface="out" units="pascal"/>
        <variable initial_value="0.0010873" name="h1" units="meter"/>
        <variable initial_value="0.0002792" name="R_ref" units="meter"/>
        <variable name="tau_r1" public_interface="out" units="pascal"/>
        <variable initial_value="0" name="v_d" public_interface="out" units="m3_per_s"/>
        <variable name="u_out" public_interface="out" units="J_per_m3"/>
        <variable initial_value="0.33" name="freq" units="per_s"/>
        <variable initial_value="490.3" name="P_bar" units="pascal"/>
        <variable initial_value="490" name="Paw_bar" units="pascal"/>
        <variable initial_value="0.25" name="E1" units="J_per_m3"/>
        <variable name="PA_bar" units="pascal"/>
        <variable name="alpha" units="second"/>
        <variable name="omega" units="dimensionless"/>
        <variable initial_value="0.0001" name="V_tlc" units="litre"/>
        <variable name="v1" public_interface="out" units="dimensionless"/>
        <variable name="x" units="dimensionless"/>
        <!--        var qr: mole {pub: in};-->
        <!--        var qr1: mole;
        var qp: mole {pub: in};-->
        <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <ci>omega</ci>
                <apply>
                    <times/>
                    <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">2</cn>
                    <pi/>
                    <ci>freq</ci>
                </apply>
            </apply>
            <!--        u_in = P_bar+Paw_bar*sin(omega*time);-->
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <ci>PA_bar</ci>
                <apply>
                    <divide/>
                    <apply>
                        <times/>
                        <ci>Paw_bar</ci>
                        <ci>E1</ci>
                    </apply>
                    <apply>
                        <root/>
                        <apply>
                            <plus/>
                            <apply>
                                <power/>
                                <ci>E1</ci>
                                <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">2</cn>
                            </apply>
                            <apply>
                                <power/>
                                <apply>
                                    <times/>
                                    <ci>omega</ci>
                                    <ci>R</ci>
                                </apply>
                                <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">2</cn>
                            </apply>
                        </apply>
                    </apply>
                </apply>
            </apply>
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <ci>alpha</ci>
                <apply>
                    <arctan/>
                    <apply>
                        <divide/>
                        <apply>
                            <times/>
                            <ci>omega</ci>
                            <ci>R</ci>
                        </apply>
                        <ci>E1</ci>
                    </apply>
                </apply>
            </apply>
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <ci>u_out</ci>
                <apply>
                    <plus/>
                    <ci>P_bar</ci>
                    <apply>
                        <times/>
                        <ci>PA_bar</ci>
                        <apply>
                            <sin/>
                            <apply>
                                <minus/>
                                <apply>
                                    <times/>
                                    <ci>omega</ci>
                                    <ci>time</ci>
                                </apply>
                                <ci>alpha</ci>
                            </apply>
                        </apply>
                    </apply>
                </apply>
            </apply>
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <ci>v1</ci>
                <apply>
                    <divide/>
                    <apply>
                        <plus/>
                        <apply>
                            <times/>
                            <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">0.2</cn>
                            <ci>V_tlc</ci>
                        </apply>
                        <apply>
                            <divide/>
                            <ci>u_out</ci>
                            <ci>E1</ci>
                        </apply>
                    </apply>
                    <ci>V_tlc</ci>
                </apply>
            </apply>
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <ci>x</ci>
                <apply>
                    <minus/>
                    <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">1</cn>
                    <apply>
                        <divide/>
                        <ci>r1</ci>
                        <apply>
                            <power/>
                            <ci>v1</ci>
                            <apply>
                                <divide/>
                                <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">1</cn>
                                <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">3</cn>
                            </apply>
                        </apply>
                    </apply>
                </apply>
            </apply>
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <ci>tau_r1</ci>
                <apply>
                    <plus/>
                    <ci>u_out</ci>
                    <apply>
                        <times/>
                        <ci>u_out</ci>
                        <apply>
                            <plus/>
                            <apply>
                                <times/>
                                <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">1.4</cn>
                                <ci>x</ci>
                            </apply>
                            <apply>
                                <times/>
                                <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">2.1</cn>
                                <apply>
                                    <power/>
                                    <ci>x</ci>
                                    <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">2</cn>
                                </apply>
                            </apply>
                        </apply>
                    </apply>
                </apply>
            </apply>
            <!--        tau_r1 = 1.4{dimensionless}*Ptm_r1*((R_ref-r1)/R_ref + 1.5{dimensionless}*sqr((R_ref-r1)/R_ref));-->
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <ci>Ptm_r1</ci>
                <apply>
                    <plus/>
                    <apply>
                        <minus/>
                        <apply>
                            <minus/>
                            <apply>
                                <divide/>
                                <apply>
                                    <plus/>
                                    <ci>u_in</ci>
                                    <ci>u_out</ci>
                                </apply>
                                <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">2</cn>
                            </apply>
                            <ci>u_out</ci>
                        </apply>
                        <apply>
                            <divide/>
                            <apply>
                                <times/>
                                <ci>f_a_r1</ci>
                                <ci>R_ref</ci>
                            </apply>
                            <ci>r1</ci>
                        </apply>
                    </apply>
                    <ci>tau_r1</ci>
                </apply>
            </apply>
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <ci>rad_r1</ci>
                <piecewise>
                    <piece>
                        <apply>
                            <root/>
                            <apply>
                                <times/>
                                <ci>Ri_sq_r1</ci>
                                <apply>
                                    <power/>
                                    <apply>
                                        <minus/>
                                        <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">1</cn>
                                        <apply>
                                            <divide/>
                                            <ci>Ptm_r1</ci>
                                            <ci>P1_r1</ci>
                                        </apply>
                                    </apply>
                                    <apply>
                                        <minus/>
                                        <ci>N1_r1</ci>
                                    </apply>
                                </apply>
                            </apply>
                        </apply>
                        <apply>
                            <leq/>
                            <ci>Ptm_r1</ci>
                            <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">0</cn>
                        </apply>
                    </piece>
                    <piece>
                        <apply>
                            <root/>
                            <apply>
                                <minus/>
                                <ci>rmax_sq_r1</ci>
                                <apply>
                                    <times/>
                                    <apply>
                                        <minus/>
                                        <ci>rmax_sq_r1</ci>
                                        <ci>Ri_sq_r1</ci>
                                    </apply>
                                    <apply>
                                        <power/>
                                        <apply>
                                            <minus/>
                                            <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">1</cn>
                                            <apply>
                                                <divide/>
                                                <ci>Ptm_r1</ci>
                                                <ci>P2_r1</ci>
                                            </apply>
                                        </apply>
                                        <apply>
                                            <minus/>
                                            <ci>N2_r1</ci>
                                        </apply>
                                    </apply>
                                </apply>
                            </apply>
                        </apply>
                        <apply>
                            <geq/>
                            <ci>Ptm_r1</ci>
                            <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">0</cn>
                        </apply>
                    </piece>
                </piecewise>
            </apply>
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <ci>I</ci>
                <apply>
                    <divide/>
                    <apply>
                        <times/>
                        <ci>rho</ci>
                        <ci>l</ci>
                    </apply>
                    <apply>
                        <times/>
                        <pi/>
                        <apply>
                            <power/>
                            <ci>r1</ci>
                            <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">2</cn>
                        </apply>
                    </apply>
                </apply>
            </apply>
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <ci>C</ci>
                <apply>
                    <divide/>
                    <apply>
                        <times/>
                        <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">2</cn>
                        <pi/>
                        <apply>
                            <power/>
                            <ci>r1</ci>
                            <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">3</cn>
                        </apply>
                        <ci>l</ci>
                    </apply>
                    <apply>
                        <times/>
                        <ci>E</ci>
                        <ci>h1</ci>
                    </apply>
                </apply>
            </apply>
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <ci>R</ci>
                <apply>
                    <divide/>
                    <apply>
                        <times/>
                        <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">8</cn>
                        <ci>mu</ci>
                        <ci>l</ci>
                    </apply>
                    <apply>
                        <times/>
                        <pi/>
                        <apply>
                            <power/>
                            <ci>r1</ci>
                            <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">4</cn>
                        </apply>
                    </apply>
                </apply>
            </apply>
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <ci>R_v</ci>
                <apply>
                    <divide/>
                    <cn cellml:units="second">0.01</cn>
                    <ci>C</ci>
                </apply>
            </apply>
            <!-- pp type-->
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <apply>
                    <diff/>
                    <bvar>
                        <ci>time</ci>
                    </bvar>
                    <ci>v</ci>
                </apply>
                <apply>
                    <divide/>
                    <apply>
                        <minus/>
                        <apply>
                            <minus/>
                            <ci>u_in</ci>
                            <ci>u</ci>
                        </apply>
                        <apply>
                            <times/>
                            <apply>
                                <divide/>
                                <ci>R</ci>
                                <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">2</cn>
                            </apply>
                            <ci>v</ci>
                        </apply>
                    </apply>
                    <apply>
                        <divide/>
                        <ci>I</ci>
                        <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">2</cn>
                    </apply>
                </apply>
            </apply>
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <apply>
                    <diff/>
                    <bvar>
                        <ci>time</ci>
                    </bvar>
                    <ci>u_v</ci>
                </apply>
                <apply>
                    <divide/>
                    <apply>
                        <minus/>
                        <ci>v</ci>
                        <ci>v_d</ci>
                    </apply>
                    <ci>C</ci>
                </apply>
            </apply>
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <ci>u</ci>
                <apply>
                    <plus/>
                    <ci>u_v</ci>
                    <apply>
                        <times/>
                        <ci>R_v</ci>
                        <apply>
                            <minus/>
                            <ci>v</ci>
                            <ci>v_d</ci>
                        </apply>
                    </apply>
                </apply>
            </apply>
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <apply>
                    <diff/>
                    <bvar>
                        <ci>time</ci>
                    </bvar>
                    <ci>v_d</ci>
                </apply>
                <apply>
                    <divide/>
                    <apply>
                        <minus/>
                        <apply>
                            <minus/>
                            <ci>u</ci>
                            <ci>u_out</ci>
                        </apply>
                        <apply>
                            <times/>
                            <apply>
                                <divide/>
                                <ci>R</ci>
                                <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">2</cn>
                            </apply>
                            <ci>v_d</ci>
                        </apply>
                    </apply>
                    <apply>
                        <divide/>
                        <ci>I</ci>
                        <cn cellml:units="dimensionless">2</cn>
                    </apply>
                </apply>
            </apply>
            <apply>
                <eq/>
                <apply>
                    <diff/>
                    <bvar>
                        <ci>time</ci>
                    </bvar>
                    <ci>r1</ci>
                </apply>
                <apply>
                    <times/>
                    <ci>rho1</ci>
                    <apply>
                        <minus/>
                        <ci>rad_r1</ci>
                        <ci>r1</ci>
                    </apply>
                </apply>
            </apply>
        </math>
        <!--        qr1 = qp-qr;-->
    </component>
    <!--    def map between airway and airway1 for
        vars qr and qr;
    enddef;-->
    <!--    def map between uv_type and airway1 for
        vars qp and qp;
    enddef;-->
    <!--    def map between main and airway for
        vars f_a_r1 and f_a_r1;
    enddef;-->
    <!--    def map between main and airway1 for
        vars f_a_r1 and f_a_r1;
    enddef;-->
    <connection>
        <map_components component_1="airway" component_2="environment"/>
        <map_variables variable_1="time" variable_2="time"/>
    </connection>
    <connection>
        <map_components component_1="airway1" component_2="environment"/>
        <map_variables variable_1="time" variable_2="time"/>
    </connection>
    <!--    def map between uv_type and environment for
        vars time and time;
    enddef;-->
    <connection>
        <map_components component_1="environment" component_2="AMp"/>
        <map_variables variable_1="time" variable_2="time"/>
    </connection>
    <connection>
        <map_components component_1="environment" component_2="AM"/>
        <map_variables variable_1="time" variable_2="time"/>
    </connection>
    <connection>
        <map_components component_1="environment" component_2="Mp"/>
        <map_variables variable_1="time" variable_2="time"/>
    </connection>
    <connection>
        <map_components component_1="environment" component_2="M"/>
        <map_variables variable_1="time" variable_2="time"/>
    </connection>
    <connection>
        <map_components component_1="environment" component_2="model_parameters"/>
        <map_variables variable_1="time" variable_2="time"/>
    </connection>
    <!--    def map between main and stress for
        vars stress and stress;
    enddef;-->
    <!--    def map between uv_type and airway for
        vars u and u_in;
        vars v_out_1 and v;
    enddef;-->
    <!--    def map between uv_type and airway1 for
        vars u and u_in;
        vars v_out_2 and v;
        vars tau_r1 and tau_r1;
    enddef;-->
    <!--    def map between main and uv_type for
        vars f_a_r1 and f_a_r1;
        vars r_parent and r1;
        vars v and v;-->
    <!--        //        vars tau and tau_r1;
    enddef;-->
</model>